dnf module switch-to でストリームを変更する

公開日: カテゴリー: Linux、PHP タグ: 、、

『AlmaLinux 9 に PHP をインストールする』や『RemiリポジトリからPHP8.3をインストールする』でインストールした PHP のバージョンをアップグレードしたいんだけど?ってときは dnf module switch-to から、モジュールのストリームを切り替えることで実現できます。めっちゃ簡単で便利!!

11.5. 後のストリームへの切り替え | Red Hat Product Documentation
https://docs.redhat.com/ja/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/managing_software_with_the_dnf_tool/proc_switching-to-a-later-stream_assembly_managing-versions-of-application-stream-content
11.5. 後のストリームへの切り替え | Red Hat Documentation
docs.redhat.com

んじゃ、実際にやってみましょう。

前提

  1. OS は今回も AlmaLinux 9.5 です
  2. PHPは AppStream リポジトリの PHP8.2 が最小構成で入ってる状態とします
  3. AppStream リポジトリの PHP8.2 から Remi リポジトリの PHP8.3 に切り替えます
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php -v
 
PHP 8.2.13 (cli) (built: Nov 21 2023 09:55:59) (NTS gcc x86_64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.13, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
dnf module list php
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream
Name                Stream                Profiles                                    Summary
php                 8.1                   common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php                 8.2 [e]               common [d], devel, minimal [i]              PHP scripting language
 
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
Name                Stream                Profiles                                    Summary
php                 remi-7.4              common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php                 remi-8.0              common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php                 remi-8.1              common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php                 remi-8.2              common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php                 remi-8.3              common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
 
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

dnf module switch-to php:remi-8.3

モジュールの入れ替えになるんで root 権限なり sudo で実行する形は必要なんですが、見出しの 1コマンドで終わります。

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sudo dnf module -y switch-to php:remi-8.3
 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:34 ago on Thu 12 Sep 2024 01:49:36 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================
 Package                    Architecture            Version                           Repository                    Size
====================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
 php-cli                    x86_64                  8.3.11-1.el9.remi                 remi-modular                  5.6 M
 php-common                 x86_64                  8.3.11-1.el9.remi                 remi-modular                  1.2 M
Switching module streams:
 php                                                  8.2 -> remi-8.3
 
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  2 Packages
 
Total download size: 6.8 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): php-common-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm                                                    160 kB/s | 1.2 MB   00:07   
(2/2): php-cli-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64.rpm                                                       330 kB/s | 5.6 MB   00:17 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                             387 kB/s | 6.8 MB   00:18 
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing     :                                                                                                         1/1 
  Running scriptlet: php-common-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                                                                      1/4 
  Upgrading     : php-common-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                                                                     1/4 
  Upgrading     : php-cli-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                                                                        2/4 
  Cleanup       : php-cli-8.2.13-1.module_el9.4.0+65+49ff6472.x86_64                                                      3/4 
  Cleanup       : php-common-8.2.13-1.module_el9.4.0+65+49ff6472.x86_64                                                   4/4 
  Running scriptlet: php-common-8.2.13-1.module_el9.4.0+65+49ff6472.x86_64                                                    4/4 
  Verifying     : php-cli-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                                                                        1/4 
  Verifying     : php-cli-8.2.13-1.module_el9.4.0+65+49ff6472.x86_64                                                      2/4 
  Verifying     : php-common-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                                                                     3/4 
  Verifying     : php-common-8.2.13-1.module_el9.4.0+65+49ff6472.x86_64                                                   4/4 
 
Upgraded:
  php-cli-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64                              php-common-8.3.11-1.el9.remi.x86_64
 
Complete!

確認してみましょう。

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php -v
 
PHP 8.3.11 (cli) (built: Aug 27 2024 19:16:34) (NTS gcc x86_64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

PHP のバージョンはちゃんと切り替わっています。

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dnf module list php
 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:36 ago on Thu 12 Sep 2024 01:52:59 PM UTC.
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream
Name              Stream                    Profiles                                    Summary
php               8.1                       common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php               8.2                       common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
 
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
Name              Stream                    Profiles                                    Summary
php               remi-7.4                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php               remi-8.0                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php               remi-8.1                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php               remi-8.2                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language
php               remi-8.3 [e]              common [d], devel, minimal [i]              PHP scripting language
 
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

ストリームも Remi リポジトリの remi-8.3 に変わってますね。プロファイルも切り替え前が minimal だったので、切替後も minimal となります。

一応、dnf module reset でストリームの選択をリセットしてから、dnf module enable php:remi-8.3 → dnf module install php/minimal と手動でインストールしても同じことができるんですが、コマンド一発で解決すると簡単でとても良いです!!

参考記事など